The Ambrose Hotel: Eco-Labeling Strategies for Sustainable Lodging

Case Abstract

The case traces the story of the Ambrose Hotel, a hotel based in California whose owner has invested in green practices and is interested in pursuing an eco-labeling strategy in order to better communicate her environmental achievements. This case emphasises the difference between the adoption of environmental management practices and their communication through eco-labels. It highlights the challenges associated with the use of eco-labels as an environmental differentiation strategy when several emerging eco-labels are in competition.

The students are asked to evaluate the costs and benefits associated with adopting an emerging eco-label such as the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design accreditation for Existing Buildings (LEED EB) label. The case examines whether there are any advantages of being a first mover in such a situation and what the options are for small companies interested in differentiating their products based on their environmental component. The case provides details about the Green Seal and the LEED EB standards.

Authors: Magali Delmas, Charles Corbett
Institution: University of California at Los Angeles, USA
Competition Year2009
PlaceFinalist
TrackCorporate Sustainability
Key WordsHotels, Eco-labels, Green practices, Environmental Management Practices, Environmental Differentiation Strategy, LEED EB, Green Seal
CoursesCorporate Environmental Strategy, Business and Society, Environmental Entrepreneurship
Permission RightsPlease contact Magali Delmas and Charles Corbett for permission rights.
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posted June 30, 2009

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Scojo Foundation: A vision for Growth at the Base of the Pyramid

Case abstract

 
Scojo Foundation uses a market-based approach to sell affordable reading glasses to the poor. While it had been another successful year for Scojo, Jordan Kassalow, Chairman and Co-Founder of Scojo Foundation, knew that the next 12 months would be critical in fulfilling the vision of the organisation he and Scott Berrie had founded five years before. There were a number of decisions he and his team would have to make before the board meeting the following month.

What distribution channel or combination of distribution channels would allow them to scale their business and societal impact most effectively? Should the emphasis of their mission be placed on increasing access to reading glasses or on developing entrepreneurs? This could have important implications for their choice of scaling strategy. And how could they best measure and maximise their societal impact? In the forefront of his mind, Jordan kept the goal of becoming a self-financing scalable enterprise that was not dependent on donations. How could he best manage the goals of societal impact and financial sustainability?

 

Authors: Ted London, Mary Christiansen
Institution: University of Michigan, USA
Competition Year2008
Place1st place
TrackCorporate Sustainability
Key WordsSocial Enterprise, Foundation, Reading, Glasses, Scaling up, Growth, Societal impact
Permission RightsThis case can be purchased from the GlobaLens website
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posted June 30, 2008

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The Body Shop: Social Responsibility or Sustained Greenwashing?

Case Abstract

This case is about the issue of sustainability rhetoric and greenwashing. In March 2006, The Body Shop International Plc. (Body Shop), a retailer of natural-based and ethically-sourced beauty products, announced that it had agreed to an acquisition by the beauty care giant L’Oréal in a cash deal worth £652 million (US$ 1.14 billion). The announcement brought in its wake a spate of criticism against Body Shop and its founder, Dame Anita Roddick. Body Shop was regarded as a pioneer in modern corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices.

The company was also strongly associated with Roddick’s social activism. This case discusses the reactions of consumers, activists, and CSR experts to the acquisition of Body Shop by L’Oréal. The acquisition throws up some questions such as: Is Body Shop guilty of greenwashing? Does it have the influence to extend its values to L’Oréal? The case also looks into the issue of whether L’Oréal was trying to improve its own image and to buy CSR through this deal.

Authors: Rajiv Fernando, Debapratim Purkayastha
Institution: ICFAI Hyderabad, India
Competition Year2007
Place3rd place
TrackCorporate Sustainability
Key WordsBody Shop, L'Oreal, Societal Marketing Concept, Repositioning, Anita Roddick, Multi-Channel Strategy, Loyalty Programme, Corporate Social Responsibility, Ethical Score
CoursesBusiness Ethics, Corporate Governance, Business Strategy, Marketing Management
Target AudienceMBA, MS
Permission RightsThis case is available for purchase from the Case Centre (707-006-1). This case is also part of the oikos Case Collection book (Volume 1): Case Studies in Sustainability Management and Strategy published by Greenleaf.
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posted June 30, 2007

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Seventh Generation: Balancing Customer Expectations with Supply Chain Realities

Case Abstract

The case focuses on Seventh Generation, a maker of environmentally-sensitive household nondurables such as soaps, detergents, paper products, and diapers. Faced with the prospect of being without a product when a contract manufacturer could no longer make its natural baby wipes, the company substituted conventional wipes. But some of the ingredients in these conventional baby wipes proved unacceptable to its customers. The case provides a broad background on the industry in which Seventh Generation competes, and the developing green niche within it. A history of the company’s circuitous journey to become the leader in its field is then presented, with special reference to the importance of its corporate values to strategy and staffing. The case closes with a meeting to decide what to do about the baby wipes problem.

Authors: Mike Russo, Dan Goldstein
Institution: University of Oregon, USA
Competition Year2007
Place1st place
TrackCorporate Sustainability
Key WordsHousehold goods, Baby wipes, Corporate values, Values-driven organisation, Environmental differentiation, Managing sustainability-oriented tradeoffs
Permission RightsThis case is part of Environmental Management: Readings and Cases (by Sage) and oikos Case Collection book (Volume 1): Case Studies in Sustainability Management and Strategy (by Greenleaf).
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posted June 30, 2007

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Transforming the Global Fishing Industry: The Marine Stewardship Council at Full Sail?

Case Abstract

The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) is an non-government organisation (NGO) – headquartered in London and established by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Unilever in 1997 to set up a certification and eco-labelling system for sustainable fishing. The case describes the MSC’s initial and more recent challenges including the Tragedy of the Commons, a wide range of less willing stakeholders, and the complexity of certifying fisheries on sustainability criteria.

It also outlines management decisions to meet at least some of the challenges: improved transparency and engagement with stakeholders, new governance structures and certification methodologies. For the learning objectives, the participants should: (1) see the challenges associated with the certification of sustainable business practices (in general and in fisheries in particular); (2) reflect on the institutional dilemma presented by the wide range of often conflicting stakeholder demands; and (3) see the necessity to carry out strategic (i.e., focused) stakeholder engagement (find the most important allies) and establish effective governance structures.

Author: Alexander Nick
Institution: IMD Lausanne, Switzerland
Competition Year2007
PlaceFinalist
TrackSocial Entrepreneurship
Key WordsSustainability, Certification, Labelling, Fishing, Non-Government Organisation (NGO), Stakeholder Management, Food and Beverage
Case Purchase InformationThis case can be purchased from the Case Centre (IMD-2-0083). It is also part of the oikos Case Collection book (Volume 1): Case Studies in Sustainability Management and Strategy published by Greenleaf.
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posted June 30, 2007

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Hindustan Lever: Leaping a Millennium

Case Abstract

Sharat Dhall was on his way to his senior colleagues to deliver a progress report on his most recent activities and the project in general. As a sequel to Project Millennium, 1 HHL had brought together a team to help implement a daring new growth blueprint. It consisted of seven new business initiatives that would drive the company’s ambition to continue to double its turnover every four years. Sharat was a project manager for “project shakti” – Hindustan Lever’s (HLL) rural initiative that had been running for four years. It was once again time for a reality check on whether the project was delivering.

Project Shakti, one of the seven new initiatives, charted out an ambitious plan to stimulate new demand at the lower end of the market by creating a self-sustaining cycle of “business growth through people growth.” Back then, the team planned to develop a win-win partnership with rural self-help groups (SHGs) by helping them to access micro-credit, buy HLL products and sell them in their villages. If successful, the initiative would create hundreds of jobs, train new entrepreneurs and extend HLL’s distribution reach to the most inaccessible rural villages of India. While HLL at that moment had more than 13000 SEs, covering over 50,000 villages, reaching 15 million people, the project dynamism would rather accelerate than slow down. HLL had a daring vision for 2010. By then, HLL envisaged 100,000 SEs covering 500,000 villages and benefiting 500 million people. Sharat was confident that the future was bright.

Authors: Wolfgang Amann, Ulrich Steger, Aileen Ionescu-Somers
Institution: IMD Lausanne, Switzerland
Competition Year2006
Place1st place
TrackCorporate Sustainability
Key WordsRural Marketing, Sustainable Marketing, Women in Business, India
Target AudienceMBA, Business Executives
Permission RightsThis case is available for purchase from the Case Centre: Part A (IMD-2-0122), Part B (IMD-2-0123), Part C (IMD-2-0124). This case is also part of the oikos Case Collection book (Volume 1): Case Studies in Sustainability Management and Strategy published by Greenleaf.
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posted June 30, 2006

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Phoenix Organic: Valuing Sustainability While Desiring Growth

Case Abstract

This case traces the development of the organic juice company Phoenix Organic from a bathtub operation producing ginger fizz to a sustainable and successful juice company achieving market dominance in Australia. Business decisions facing these entrepreneurs include selecting strategies to penetrate cafes; whether to approach supermarkets; how to sustain suppliers of organic products; whether to use glass versus plastic for bottling; and export versus domestic expansion. The business is committed to practices of social and environmental responsibility and all decisions are made to promote the double bottom line business growth and commitment to improving society and the environment with a quality product and clean production operations.

Authors: Eva Collins, Steve Bowden, Kate Kearins
Institution: Wakato Management School, New Zealand; Auckland University, New Zealand
Competition Year2005
Place3rd place
TrackCorporate Sustainability
Key WordsOrganic, Drinks, Juice, Australia, Growth strategy, Double bottom line, Clean production
CoursesStrategy and Sustainability, Strategy, Entrepreneurship, Business and Society, Environmental Management
Target AudienceMBA, Undergraduate Students, Post-graduate Students
Permission RightsThe Phoenix Organic case has been published at Collins, E., Bowden, S. & Kearins, K. (2005-2006, winter). Phoenix Organic: Valuing sustainability while desiring growth (case study and non-published teaching note). Business Case Journal, 13 (2), 77-98. It is also part of the oikos Case Collection book (Volume 1): Case Studies in Sustainability Management and Strategy published by Greenleaf.
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posted June 30, 2005

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